05 Dec 25
Bitcoin has experienced significant price volatility in 2024, prompting investors to closely examine holder behavior for clues about sentiment and market resilience. Recent on-chain data indicates that the youngest segment of long-term Bitcoin holders—those who have held their coins for 1-2 years—require a decisive breakout above $97,000 to regain the same confidence they showed at the previous market peak.
Long-term holders (LTHs) play a crucial role in the Bitcoin ecosystem, as their actions often reflect strong hands and long-term confidence in the cryptocurrency's prospects. Unlike short-term traders, LTHs tend to accumulate during bearish cycles and reduce their exposure during periods of exuberant price growth. Analysts often focus on their collective cost basis to understand at which price levels they may be inclined to sell or hold on to their coins.
The group of Bitcoin investors who have held their coins for one to two years has recently come under the spotlight. According to data referenced by Bitcoin analyst Axel Adler Jr., this subset of LTHs demonstrated the highest unwavering conviction during the last market cycle. Their historical activity revealed a tendency to sell at key inflection points, often corresponding with cycle tops and market optimism peaks.
This group, having accumulated Bitcoin throughout the previous bear market and held through major drawdowns, was the least motivated to sell at lower prices. However, the recent price retracement has affected their current outlook, creating a crucial psychological threshold tied to their average cost basis.
On-chain analytics indicate the average cost basis for the 1-2 year long-term holder cohort currently sits at approximately $97,000. This figure represents the price at which the majority of their accumulation was made after Bitcoin's last all-time high. Historically, a meaningful breach above this level has coincided with renewed optimism and increased holding conviction among similar investor groups in past cycles.
For Bitcoin's price to reinvigorate bullish sentiment within this critical group, a clear and sustained move above $97,000 is necessary. Without such a breakout, these holders may remain hesitant, waiting for more favorable conditions before reasserting their conviction in the market's upward trajectory.
The analysis suggests that until the $97,000 resistance is overcome, the overall behavior of the 1-2 year cohort might remain cautious, impacting both on-chain dynamics and broader market momentum.
The psychology of long-term Bitcoin holders has shaped several key moments in the cryptocurrency's history. In past cycles, once the market established new all-time highs—well above the cost basis of the majority of LTHs—many early buyers shifted from accumulation to distribution. This typically resulted in a period of heightened volatility as fresh capital was required to absorb the increased sell-side pressure.
The $97,000 figure represents more than just a technical level. For the wave of investors who entered during or after the last cycle's apex, it marks the point at which they would have realized notable profits, potentially restoring their willingness to hold, rather than seek exit liquidity at break-even prices.
Whether or not Bitcoin can reclaim and sustain levels above $97,000 in the near-to-mid term remains an open question. Several factors will influence this outcome, including macroeconomic conditions, regulatory developments, and overall crypto market sentiment.
If Bitcoin fails to break through the current resistance, a period of consolidated or even bearish price action could follow. This outcome may impact the willingness of 1-2 year holders to reinvest or continue holding, potentially leading to further price volatility.
Conversely, if a decisive rally develops and Bitcoin surpasses $97,000, the renewed optimism among this important cohort could pave the way for the next leg of the bull cycle. Past instances of similar behavioral shifts have often triggered increased inflows and heightened market activity as both long-standing and new investors seek exposure to further upside.
The $97,000 threshold has become an important psychological and technical hurdle for Bitcoin, specifically in the eyes of the 1-2 year long-term holder group. A return to levels well above their average cost basis would likely restore their confidence in the asset, lending critical support to Bitcoin's next potential move higher. As traders and analysts monitor these dynamics, the significance of holder behavior at key price levels remains central to understanding the ongoing evolution of the Bitcoin market.
For more on Bitcoin market cycles and holder psychology, consult the Bitcoin whitepaper and reputable industry analytics platforms that document on-chain activity in detail.